The Role of Technology in Special Education
Abbreviation expanders:
These are software programs that work with word processing. They let users create, save, and reuse short forms (abbreviations) for common words or phrases. This saves typing time and ensures correct spelling of frequently used words.
Alternative keyboards:
These are special keyboards that can be programmed with customized layouts and functions. They are helpful for students with learning disabilities or difficulty typing. Customizing the keyboard reduces the number of keys, groups them by color or position, and can add images to help with understanding.
Audiobooks and publications:
Audiobooks allow users to listen to text instead of reading it. They come in various formats like audiocassettes, CDs, and MP3 downloads. Special devices let users search for specific pages and chapters. Some services offer large collections of audiobooks online.
Electronic math worksheets:
These are software programs that help users organize and solve math problems on a computer screen. The numbers can also be read out loud by a computer voice, which can be useful for people who have trouble with writing math problems on paper.
Freeform database software:
This tool works with other software and allows users to take and store notes on any subject. Later, users can find the notes by typing a part of what they wrote.
Graphic organizers and outlining programs:
These programs help users organize information and create outlines when starting a writing project. Users can enter information in any order, and the program helps organize it later.
Information/data managers:
These tools help users manage their calendar, task list, contact details, and other information electronically. They can be portable devices, computer software, or a combination of both, sharing data between them.
Optical character recognition (OCR):
OCR technology allows users to scan printed text into a computer or handheld device. The scanned text can then be read aloud by a computer voice. OCR comes as separate devices, software for computers, or portable handheld devices.
Personal FM listening systems:
These systems transmit a speaker’s voice directly to the listener's ear. They can help listeners focus on what is being said. The system includes a microphone worn by the speaker and a receiver worn by the listener.
Portable word processors:
These are lightweight devices that are easy to carry, for example, from the classroom to home. They are helpful for kids who find writing by hand difficult and prefer typing. Word processing allows users to easily edit and correct their work.
Proofreading programs:
These programs help students who have trouble with writing, like spelling, grammar, and punctuation. They scan documents for errors and suggest corrections.
Speech-recognition programs:
These programs let users speak into a microphone, and their words appear as text on the screen. This can help users who speak better than they write.
Speech synthesizers/screen readers:
These systems read text aloud from the computer screen, whether it’s typed by the user, scanned from a book, or from the internet.
Talking calculators:
Talking calculators have a voice that says each number or key the user presses, and it also speaks the answer. This can help users check their calculations.
Talking spell checkers and electronic dictionaries:
These devices help users find and correct spelling mistakes by reading the words aloud and displaying them on the screen.
Variable-speed tape recorders:
These tape recorders allow users to listen to recorded text or record spoken information (like a classroom lecture). Users can control the playback speed without changing the speaker’s voice.
Word-prediction programs:
These programs help users during typing by guessing what word they intend to write based on spelling and grammar. They help students who struggle with writing to choose the right words with fewer keystrokes.